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Allerton Mauleverer
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Allerton Mauleverer : ウィキペディア英語版
Allerton Mauleverer

Allerton Mauleverer is a village in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England. It is part of the Allerton Mauleverer with Hopperton parish. The parish is in the district of Harrogate, and lies just 5 miles east of the town Knaresborough. From 1947 to 1998, Allerton Mauleverer was part of the Claro Registration District, until it was abolished. The A1(M) runs through the area connecting London and Edinburgh.
In the 1870s, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Allerton Mauleverer as
:"a township and a parish in Knaresborough district, W. R. Yorkshire. The township includes Hopperton; and lies on an affluent of the Nidd, at the Allerton r. station, 4½ miles ENE of Knaresborough."
The name Allerton Mauleverer originally meant "Aelfweard's farm/settlement". Referring to farm held by the Mauleverer family in the 12th century.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Yorkshire%20WR/Allerton%20Mauleverer%20with%20Hopperton )
==History==
Allerton obtained its distinguishing name from the family of Mauleverer, one of whom, named Richard. Although many sources asserted that the family came over with William the Conqueror, this is now believed to be based on a forged family tree of 1591 In the 1840s, Allerton Mauleverer was described as "The parish is wholly the property of Lord Stourton; and comprises 2170 acres, of which 1180 are arable, 820 meadow and pasture, and 170 woodland and plantations."
In 1086, King William was the lord of Allerton Mauleverer. At this period of time, the value to the Lord was £0.5 with a taxable value of 1.5 geld units, where in the same year the "Tenant-in-chief was also King William.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/SE4157/allerton-mauleverer/ )〕 In about 1105, Richard Mauleverer granted the church and some lands at Allerton to Holy Trinity Church of York.
During the Second World War, Allerton Castle, then home to Lord Mowbray, became the Headquarters of the Sixth Group of RAF Bomber Command which was the Royal Canadian Air Force component of the command.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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